interoperability


  • The Use of Insurance Documents in International Trade – Enabling Digitalisation

    For the past few years, work has been underway to harness emerging technologies such as blockchain, smart contracts, the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the insurance industry. The technologies can be harnessed to digitalise cargo insurance documentation. However, one of the barriers to adopting and using digital alternatives is the legal… Read more

  • A Guide to Digital Trade Finance

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    The e-book provides an in-depth look at the evolving digitalization in trade finance. It discusses how digital solutions are transforming traditional trade processes, improving efficiency, transparency, and security. Key technologies covered include blockchain, artificial intelligence, and electronic documentation, which help streamline operations like payments and risk management. The guide also explores the benefits of adopting… Read more

  • Real-world Asset Tokenisation: A Game Changer for Global Trade

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    Tokenisation is often touted to unlock vast potential, particularly in markets plagued by inefficiency and illiquidity. There is a market consensus forming that investors are drawn to adopt tokenised assets due to reduced transaction costs and enhanced liquidity. For institutions on the supply side, the allure seems to lie in accessing new capital, boosting liquidity,… Read more

  • Study on the potential impacts of a future EU-Singapore Digital Trade Agreement

    The European Union (EU) and Singapore are currently negotiating a new EU-Singapore Digital Trade Agreement (EUSDTA). The EUSDTA builds on several existing trade arrangements between the EU and Singapore, including a bilateral free trade agreement, the investment protection agreement, which is pending ratification, and a negotiated set of digital trade principles. Negotiations for the EUSDTA… Read more

  • Legal Framework for Digital Development and Transformation in Selected Industries

    In recent years, the development and widening application of emerging digital technology – e.g. Web 3.0 technology (including distributed ledger technology (“DLT”)), Internet of Things (“IoT”), artificial intelligence (“AI”) and automation – have transformed ways through which economic activities are conducted, leading to the emergence of a “digital economy”. Specifically, Web 3.0 technology may disrupt… Read more

  • Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 2024

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    Organizations make better choices when they understand the factors shaping the future. Since 2011, the Top 10 Emerging Technologies report has served as a vital source of strategic intelligence for professionals. Drawing on insights from scientists, researchers and futurists, the report identifies 10 technologies poised to significantly influence societies and economies within three to five… Read more

  • European Services Forum Position Paper on EU Future Trade Policy

    Competitiveness concerns have returned to EU discourses. The warning signals concerning the EU’s economic underperformance are growing, notably from Germany, where the EU’s main economic engine for the European Union is slowing down. To add to these grim overall macroeconomic trends, there are also growing clouds on the trade horizon: war, geopolitical tensions, the Red… Read more

  • Use Case: Bhutan NDI (National Digital Identity) &ToIP Digital Trust Ecosystems

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    Bhutan NDI officially launched in 2023 and introduced Self-Sovereign Identity as a foundational element underpinning a national digital trust ecosystem which connects the government, individuals, and the private sector in their digital interactions. Bhutan NDI and the Trust Over IP Foundation launched the case study on Bhutan NDI’s Digital Trust Ecosystem at the Mobile Ecosystem… Read more

  • U.S-EU Joint Statement of the Trade and Technology Council

    The sixth ministerial meeting of the Trade and Technology Council (“TTC”) took place in Leuven, Belgium, on 4 and 5 April 2024. It was co-chaired by European Commission Executive Vice President Margrethe Vestager, European Commission Executive Vice President Valdis Dombrovskis, United States Secretary of State Antony Blinken, United States Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo, and… Read more

  • Working paper: Towards a European “Trade Services” Regulation

    Within international trade, transferable documents allow to request delivery of goods and payment based on possession of the document. Yet, it has been difficult to reproduce the notion of possession, which has to do with control over tangible goods, in an electronic environment. In order to address that situation, the adoption in 2017 by the… Read more